Andesite

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What is Andesite? Andesite is a fascinating extrusive igneous rock. Unlike intrusive rocks that cool slowly deep underground, andesite forms when magma erupts onto the...

Yellowstone’s Heart Beats Anew: Small Explosions Give Birth to a New ‘Blue Pool’ in...

The Norris Geyser Basin, the hottest and most dynamic area of Yellowstone National Park, has once again proven how volatile hydrothermal systems can be....

Gneiss

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What is Gneiss? Gneiss (pronounced "nice") is a highly distinct, high-grade metamorphic rock easily recognized by its beautiful, alternating bands of light and dark minerals....

OPAL

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Opal: The Geology of Nature's Kaleidoscope When it comes to gemstones, most are prized for their crystalline perfection. Opal, however, breaks all the rules. It...

Mississippi Valley-Type (MVT) Deposits: The Complete Geological Guide

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When it comes to the world’s major sources of lead and zinc, few geological formations are as significant as the Mississippi Valley-Type (MVT) deposits....

Andesite

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What is Andesite? Andesite is a fascinating extrusive igneous rock. Unlike intrusive rocks that cool slowly deep underground, andesite forms when magma erupts onto the...

5 Essential Facts About Sandstone…

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The Earth's Porous Time Capsule and Ultimate Reservoir What is Sandstone? Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed primarily of sand-sized silicate grains. To a geologist,...

Phyllite

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The Silky Transition in the Metamorphic Sequence What is Phyllite? Phyllite is a medium-grade, foliated metamorphic rock that holds a very specific place in the grand...

Hornfels

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The Baked Rock of Contact Metamorphism What is Hornfels? Hornfels is a fine-grained, exceptionally hard, and non-foliated metamorphic rock. Its name derives from the German word...